Forensic analysis, or digital forensics, involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of electronic evidence to uncover cybercrimes and identify the perpetrators.
The process includes analyzing devices such as computers, servers, and smartphones to trace the actions of attackers, ensuring that the evidence is preserved and admissible in legal proceedings.
The evidence is analyzed to understand how the attack occurred, identify the techniques used, and reconstruct the sequence of events. The impact of the attack on data and company infrastructure, including potential damage and privacy violations, is also assessed.
The outcome of this process is a detailed report documenting findings and conclusions, along with actionable recommendations to enhance security and prevent future attacks.